Google Sheets keeps the Excel navigation and selection keys almost intact, so if you know how to jump to the edge of a range in Excel you already know it here. The differences are in what Sheets adds: paste-values, array formulas and Smart Fill have their own bindings, and a few Excel habits collide with the browser. The table is the Windows/Chrome OS keymap; macOS uses Cmd for Ctrl.
Basic Editing12
Cell Navigation10
Rows & Columns6
Formatting11
Formulas5
Moving and selecting like Excel
Ctrl + Down, Ctrl + Up, Ctrl + Left and Ctrl + Right jump to the edge of the current data block, and adding Shift turns the jump into a selection — the same motion as Excel. Ctrl + Space and Shift + Space select a column and a row, Ctrl + Home returns to A1, and Ctrl + G opens a Go To Range box that accepts a cell reference or a named range.
Sheets-only shortcuts
Ctrl + Shift + V pastes values only, discarding formulas and formatting; it is the fix for pasting a calculated column somewhere it should be static. Ctrl + Shift + Enter wraps the formula you are typing in ARRAYFORMULA so it spills down a range. Ctrl + E is Smart Fill: after typing two or three examples of a pattern — splitting names, extracting a domain from an email — it fills the rest of the column. F4 cycles the reference under the cursor between relative and absolute forms exactly as in Excel.
Formatting and dates
Ctrl + Shift + 1, Ctrl + Shift + 3, Ctrl + Shift + 4 and Ctrl + Shift + 5 apply number, date, currency and percent formats. Today's date goes in as a fixed value with Ctrl + ;, and Ctrl + Shift + : stamps the current time the same way — neither updates later. Ctrl + ` toggles between showing values and showing formulas across the sheet, useful for auditing what is calculated and what is typed.
Frequently asked questions
How do I paste values only in Google Sheets?
Ctrl + Shift + V. It pastes the results without formulas or formatting.
What is the shortcut for an array formula?
Ctrl + Shift + Enter while editing a formula wraps it in ARRAYFORMULA.
Does F4 work for absolute references like in Excel?
Yes. Put the cursor on a reference in the formula bar and press F4 to step through A1, $A$1, A$1 and $A1.
Why do some Ctrl shortcuts open browser features instead?
If the sheet does not have keyboard focus the browser handles the key. Click a cell first; inside the grid Sheets captures its own bindings.